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Analysis of National and Local Homelessness Data Derived from Point-in-Time (PIT) Count Data and the Annual Homeless Assessment Report Data Reporting Timeframe National and Urban statistics: 10/01/2015 - 9/30/2016 Local statistics: 10/01/2016 - 9/30/2017 National Point In Time Count Data Total homeless Sheltered homeless Unsheltered homeless
Total 549,928 68% 32%
% PIT change -2.6% -4.6% 1.8%
Total 1,691 80% 20%
Columbus % PIT change (1/16-1/17) -1.9% -2% 0.3%
Both nationwide and in Columbus, the point in time count of homeless individuals decreased. In Columbus, the unsheltered homeless population is proportionally lower than the national statistic. SHELTERED HOMELESSNESS (shelter and transitional housing) AHAR Data (all people) Total homeless
National (10/1/2015 - 9/30/2016) Total % change 1,421,196 -4.3%
Columbus (10/1/2016 - 9/30/2017) Total % change 9,511 -13%
Nationwide the annual number of homeless individuals decreased. In Columbus the number also decreased. The sheltered number includes individuals in emergency shelters and transitional housing. Emergency Shelter only All Adults Men Women
National % of total 63% 37%
Urban % of total 65% 35%
Columbus % of total 58% 42%
Columbus serves proportionally more homeless women than the national statistic. All People Under age 18 Age 18-30 Age 31-50 Age 51-61 Over age 62
% of total 22% 22% 33% 18% 5%
% of total 21% 22% 34% 18% 5%
% of total 26% 24% 33% 14% 3%
Columbus serves proportionally more homeless children and young adults than the national statistic. All People Hispanic Non-Hispanic White, Non-Hispanic White, Hispanic African American Other One Race Multiple Races
% of total 17% 83%
% of total 18% 82%
% of total 4% 96%
37% 11% 43% 4% 5%
34% 12% 46% 4% 4%
28% 1% 63% 1% 7%
Columbus serves proportionally fewer hispanics and more african americans than the national statistic. All People Household size = 1 Household size = 2 Household size = 3 Household size = 4 Household size > 4
% of total 65% 8% 10% 8% 9%
% of total 67% 8% 9% 7% 9%
% of total 58% 6% 11% 9% 16%
Columbus serves proportionally fewer single adults and more large families than the national statistic. All Adults Disabled adults Non-disabled adults
% of total 43% 57%
% of total 42% 58%
% of total 47% 53%
Columbus serves proportionally more disabled individuals than the national statistic.
Sources: 1) The 2015 Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress, Part 2: Estimates of Homelessness in the United States, Oct 2016 and 2) Columbus Service Point, Columbus/Franklin County HMIS
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Analysis of National and Local Homelessness Data Derived from Point-in-Time (PIT) Count Data and the Annual Homeless Assessment Report Data Sheltered Homelessness - Living Situation Before Entering Shelter National Columbus All Adults % of total % of total Already Homeless 42% 56% Housing Staying with family Staying with friends Rented Owned PSH
39% 44% 32% 21% 2% 1%
32% 39% 51% 9% 1% 0%
Institutional Settings Substance Abuse Correctional facility Hospital Psychiatric facility
12% 23% 41% 21% 15%
7% 9% 25% 50% 16%
Other Hotel/motel Foster care Other
7% 61% 4% 35%
5% 93% 0% 7%
Columbus serves proportionally more homeless adults entering emergency shelter already homeless and fewer becoming homeless at exit from an institution than the national statistic. Since last year, the rate of "Already Homeless" increased by 9 percentage points while the "Housing" rate decreased by the same amount. Sheltered Homelessness - Length of Stay National All People % of total < 8 days 28% 8-30 days 25% 31-180 days 37% 181-360 days 7% 361-365 3%
Columbus % of total 23% 27% 48% 2% 0%
A homeless episode ends in less than 30 days for 50% of the Columbus' homeless population, compared to 53% nationwide. The rate decreased by 7 percentage points since last year. Sheltered Homelessness - Bed Use (# of Shelter Nights) All People National Median 27 Average 63
Columbus 38 51
On average, a homeless episode ends in 51 days for the Columbus' homeless population and 63 days nationwide. This represents an 11 day increase since last year.
Sources: 1) The 2015 Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress, Part 2: Estimates of Homelessness in the United States, Oct 2016 and 2) Columbus Service Point, Columbus/Franklin County HMIS
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Analysis of National and Local Homelessness Data Derived from Point-in-Time (PIT) Count Data and the Annual Homeless Assessment Report Data ADULTS IN SHELTER AS INDIVIDUALS Emergency Shelter only All Adults Men Women
National % of total 71% 29%
Urban % of total 72% 28%
Columbus % of total 67% 33%
Columbus serves proportionally slightly more single adult women than the national statistic. Under age 18 Age 18-30 Age 31-50 Age 51-61 Over age 62
3% 23% 41% 26% 7%
2% 23% 42% 26% 7%
0% 27% 44% 24% 5%
Columbus serves proportionally more younger single adults than the national statistic. Hispanic Non-Hispanic
12% 88%
13% 87%
3% 97%
White, Non-Hispanic White, Hispanic African American Other One Race Multiple Races
45% 9% 38% 4% 4%
43% 9% 40% 4% 4%
35% 2% 57% 1% 5%
Columbus serves proportionally fewer hispanics and more african american single adults than the national statistic. All Adults Disabled adults Non-disabled adults
% of total 47% 53%
% of total 46% 54%
% of total 53% 47%
Columbus serves proportionally more disabled single adults than the national statistic. Adults in Shelter as Individuals - Living Situation Before Entering Shelter National Columbus All Adults % of total % of total Already Homeless 44% 57% Housing Staying with family Staying with friends Rented Owned PSH
36% 43% 34% 20% 2% 1%
31% 36% 55% 8% 1% 0%
Institutional Settings Substance Abuse Correctional facility Hospital Psychiatric facility
14% 23% 41% 21% 15%
8% 10% 25% 49% 16%
Other Hotel/motel Foster care Other
6% 55% 5% 40%
4% 90% 1% 9%
Columbus serves proportionally more homeless adults entering emergency shelter already homeless but fewer homeless individuals exiting an institution than the national statistic. The "Already Homeless" rate increased by 6 percentage points since last year.
Sources: 1) The 2015 Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress, Part 2: Estimates of Homelessness in the United States, Oct 2016 and 2) Columbus Service Point, Columbus/Franklin County HMIS
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Analysis of National and Local Homelessness Data Derived from Point-in-Time (PIT) Count Data and the Annual Homeless Assessment Report Data Adults in Shelter as Individuals - Length of Stay National All Adults % of total < 8 days 34% 8-30 days 26% 31-180 days 33% 181-360 days 5% 361-365 2%
Columbus % of total 26% 25% 46% 3% 0%
A homeless episode ends in less than 30 days for 51% of the Columbus' homeless single adults compared to 60% nationwide. This represents a decrease of 5 percentage points since last year. Sheltered Homelessness - Bed Use (# of Shelter Nights) National Median 21 Average 50
Columbus 34 54
On average, a homeless episode ends in 54 days for the Columbus' homeless single adults and 50 days nationwide. This represents an increase of 12 days since last year. HOMELESS FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN Emergency Shelter only All Adults Men Women
National % of total 22% 78%
Urban % of total 22% 78%
Columbus % of total 25% 75%
Columbus serves proportionally slgithly fewer adult women in families as the national statistic. All People Under age 18 Age 18-30 Age 31-50 Age 51-61 Over age 62
% of total 61% 20% 18% 1% 0%
% of total 61% 20% 17% 1% 0%
% of total 62% 20% 17% 1% 0%
Columbus serves proportionally similar demographics in families as the national statistic. All People Hispanic Non-Hispanic White, Non-Hispanic White, Hispanic African American Other One Race Multiple Races
% of total 25% 75%
% of total 28% 72%
% of total 4% 96%
22% 16% 52% 4% 6%
16% 17% 58% 4% 5%
17% 1% 71% 1% 10%
Columbus serves proportionally fewer hispanics and more african americans in families than the national statistic. All People Household size = 2 Household size = 3 Household size = 4 Household size > 4
% of total 22% 28% 23% 27%
% of total 22% 28% 23% 27%
% of total 14% 26% 22% 38%
Columbus serves proportionally more large families than the national statistic and at an increasing rate. All Adults Disabled adults Non-disabled adults
% of total 22% 78%
% of total 20% 80%
% of total 27% 73%
Columbus serves proportionally a higher number of disabled individuals in families than the national statistic.
Sources: 1) The 2015 Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress, Part 2: Estimates of Homelessness in the United States, Oct 2016 and 2) Columbus Service Point, Columbus/Franklin County HMIS
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Analysis of National and Local Homelessness Data Derived from Point-in-Time (PIT) Count Data and the Annual Homeless Assessment Report Data Homeless Families with Children - Living Situation Before Entering Shelter National Columbus All Adults % of total % of total Already Homeless 33% 53% Housing Staying with family Staying with friends Rented Owned PSH
57% 48% 25% 25% 2% 0%
38% 48% 40% 11% 1% 0%
Institutional Settings Substance Abuse Correctional facility Hospital Psychiatric facility
2% 58% 23% 17% 2%
1% 0% 11% 89% 0%
Other Hotel/motel Foster care Other
8% 84% 1% 15%
8% 98% 0% 2%
Overall, the "already homeless" category continued to increase, from 9% two years ago to 30% last year and to 53% this year. This is a significant and very concerning increase. Homeless Families with Children - Length of Stay National All People % of total < 8 days 16% 8-30 days 23% 31-180 days 44% 181-360 days 11% 361-365 6%
Columbus % of total 12% 32% 56% 0% 0%
A homeless episode ends in less than 30 days for 44% of the Columbus' homeless families, compared to 39% nationwide. This represents a decrease of 15 percentage points since last year. Sheltered Homelessness - Bed Use (# of Shelter Nights) All People National Median 49 Average 91
Columbus 41 46
On average, a homeless episode ends in 46 days for the Columbus' homeless families and 91 days nationwide. This represents an increase of 18 days since last year.
Sources: 1) The 2015 Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress, Part 2: Estimates of Homelessness in the United States, Oct 2016 and 2) Columbus Service Point, Columbus/Franklin County HMIS
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Analysis of National and Local Homelessness Data Derived from Point-in-Time (PIT) Count Data and the Annual Homeless Assessment Report Data PERMANENT SUPPORTIVE HOUSING (PSH) PSH All People Total Individuals People in Families
National Total 370,415 66% 34%
Columbus Total 2,632 79% 21%
Columbus serves proportionally significantly more single adults in PSH than the national statistic.
All Adults Men Women
National % of total
Urban % of total 56% 44%
58% 42%
Columbus % of total 63% 37%
Columbus serves proportionally more homeless men in PSH than the national statistic. All People Under age 18 Age 18-30 Age 31-50 Age 51-61 Over age 62
% of total
% of total 20% 12% 31% 29% 8%
18% 12% 31% 30% 9%
% of total 13% 9% 35% 37% 6%
Columbus serves proportionally more older adults and fewer children than the national statistic. All People Hispanic Non-Hispanic
% of total
White, Non-Hispanic White, Hispanic African American Other One Race Multiple Races
12% 88%
% of total 12% 88%
% of total 2% 98%
37% 9% 47% 3% 4%
31% 9% 53% 3% 4%
30% 1% 62% 1% 6%
Columbus serves proportionally fewer hispanics and more african americans than the national statistic. All People Household size = 1 Household size = 2 Household size = 3 Household size = 4 Household size > 4
% of total
% of total 61% 11% 10% 8% 10%
65% 10% 9% 7% 9%
% of total 77% 5% 8% 6% 4%
Columbus serves proportionally more single adults than families, compared to the national statistic. All Adults Disabled adults
% of total
% of total 87%
87%
% of total 98%
Columbus serves proportionally a higher number of disabled single adults than the national statistic, per federal requirements.
Sources: 1) The 2015 Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress, Part 2: Estimates of Homelessness in the United States, Oct 2016 and 2) Columbus Service Point, Columbus/Franklin County HMIS
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Analysis of National and Local Homelessness Data Derived from Point-in-Time (PIT) Count Data and the Annual Homeless Assessment Report Data Places Adults in PSH Stayed before Entering PSH National All Adults % of total Homeless 80%
Columbus % of total 92%
Housing Staying with family Staying with friends Rented Owned PSH
14% 32% 19% 32% 2% 15%
6% 7% 5% 9% 0% 79%
Institutional Settings Substance Abuse Correctional facility Hospital Psychiatric facility
4% 55% 11% 14% 20%
1% 41% 3% 35% 21%
Other Hotel/motel Foster care Other
2% 41% 9% 50%
1% 17% 0% 83%
Columbus serves proportionally significantly more adults entering PSH as homeless, in compliance with federal requirements. PSH - Length of Stay All People < 1 year 1-2 years 2-5 years > 5 years
National % of total
Columbus % of total 23% 18% 32% 27%
20% 22% 34% 24%
A PSH stay ends in less than 2 years for 42% of the Columbus' PSH residents, compared to 41% nationwide. This represents a decrease of 7 percentage points since last year. PSH - Destination at Move-Out All People Homeless
National % of total
Columbus % of total 7%
9%
Housing Staying with family Staying with friends Rented Owned Other PSH
73% 22% 8% 58% 2% 10%
76% 12% 5% 32% 3% 48%
Institutional Settings Substance Abuse Correctional facility Hospital Psychiatric facility
7% 15% 62% 14% 9%
4% 19% 69% 8% 4%
Other Hotel/motel Foster care Other Deceased Missing Destination
13% 3% 2% 24% 28% 43%
11% 2% 0% 18% 35% 45%
Among those who exit, a higher ratio of Columbus' PSH residents exit to homelessness than the national statistic, however, we experienced a 3 percentage point drop in the rate. Housing exits increased by 12 percentage points since last year.
Sources: 1) The 2015 Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress, Part 2: Estimates of Homelessness in the United States, Oct 2016 and 2) Columbus Service Point, Columbus/Franklin County HMIS
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