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THIRTY YEARS OLD THE LIVING WORD Week 29: The Beginning Ministry of Jesus (Selections from the Four Gospels) God’s Story Chronological Bible Reading Plan spends 12 weeks on the life and teaching of Jesus Christ. The first two (weeks 28 & 29) and the last two (weeks 38 & 39) will be presented in chronological order. The eight weeks in between will instead be presented categorically covering Jesus’ teachings, parables, miracles and prayers. Each week, a portion of the life of Jesus as found in the gospels will be presented in a table. This week, a chart of Jesus’ birth and childhood is provided. From the age of 12 to the age of 30, Scriptures are silent about the life of Jesus. We can assume that Jesus spent much of His time helping His father in the carpentry trade while living in Nazareth. But it isn’t until Jesus’ thirtieth year, that the Bible picks up the story and unfolds the last three years of His earthly life. Jesus commenced His ministry by being baptized by His cousin John. At His baptism the Holy Spirit descended upon Him in the form of a dove and God the Father testified “this is My beloved Son in whom I am well-pleased.” The Spirit then led Him into the wilderness to be tested for 40 days. While the evil one tried to convince Jesus to prove He was the Son of God by showing off His power, Jesus instead proved His worthiness by not yielding to temptation. From there, Jesus called some of His disciples and began to minister in His home area, with the first recorded miracle being the turning of the tasteless water into the best joyous wine of the wedding. So He still does today—intoxicating the ordinary—one life at a time!
BIRTH & CHILDHOOD OF JESUS Description
Before Time Introduction
5bc The Birth of John the Baptist Foretold The Genealogy of Jesus The Birth of Jesus Foretold Mary Visits Elizabeth Mary’s Song The Birth of John the Baptist Zachariah’s Song The Angel Appears to Joseph 4bc The Birth of Jesus The Angels and the Shepherds Jesus Presented at the Temple Simeon’s Testimony Anna’s Testimony 2bc The Visit of the Magi The Escape to Egypt Herod Slaughters the Baby Boys The Return to Nazareth 8ad The Boy Jesus in the Temple Jesus’ Childhood
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Matthew -- -- -- --
Birth & Childhood -- -- 1:1-17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1:18-25 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2:1-12 2:13-15 2:16-18 2:19-23 -- -- -- --
Table
1 of 11
Mark
Luke -- -- 1:1-4
1:1-18 -- --
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
1:5-25 3:23b-38 1:26-38 1:39-45 1:46-56 1:57-66 1:67-80 -- -- 2:1-7 2:8-20 2:21-24 2:25-35 2:36-38 -- -- -- -- -- -- 2:39-40 2:41-51 2:52
-- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
-- -- 1:01
John
Bethlehem & Nazareth
Luke 3:1-18 Matthew 3:1-17 Matthew 4:1-11 John 1:19-51 John 2:1-11 John 3:1-21 John 4:1-54 Temptation & Beginning of Ministry
John Baptizes Jesus
Wise Men Adore & a King Kills
Genealogy & Birth of Jesus
Jesus Challenges Jewish Leaders
Parable, Miracle & Greatness=Serving
Relationships in Community
Childlikeness & Forgiveness Praised
Transfiguration & Head to Jerusalem
Peter Confesses Jesus as the Christ
Jesus Ministers to All Sorts of Folks
John Dies & 3 Miracles
7 Parables of the Kingdom
Jesus’ Identity & Pharisees Blindness
John’s Doubt & Cities’ Unbelief
Mission Preparation
4 Miracles & the Call of Matthew
Jesus is the King, Israel’s Long Awaited Messiah
Jewish Leaders Try to Challenge Jesus
Theme
Light blue highlighted chapters show the sermon clusters
Light purple highlighted chapters show the narratives
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
8
7
6
5 9 Blessings & 6 Higher Callings
4
Conquest Heart Righteousness
3
Suffering & Death
Jerusalem
Jesus’ Interpretation of the Law
2
Message
Galilee
His Destiny: “Crucify Him!”
Increasing Antagonism
Teaching the 12 Disciples
6 Miracles & Cost of Discipleship
Chapters 1
Jesus’ Credentials
Place
His Identity: Israel’s Promised King
Increasing Acceptance
Teaching the Multitudes
Matthew arranges the narrative of Jesus’ last three years in a pattern. He presents certain facts concerning the work of Jesus and then follows that with an account of Jesus’ teaching. Each teaching account is brought to a conclusion with one of the following three phrases: “And when Jesus had finished these words,” “finished giving instructions,” or “finished these parables.”
28
Chapter
In some passages, it is clear that Matthew holds the traditions of Judaism in high esteem, and it is clear that his own community are Jewish Christians in orientation. He portrays Jesus’ mission as being directed exclusively to Jews but at the end of the gospel, Jesus’ “great commission” to His disciples expands the mission to include Gentiles. And though Matthew seems to hold the Mosaic law in particularly high esteem, even portraying Jesus as insisting on a radically strict adherence to it, his attitude is particularly negative when dealing with the Jewish authorities. But throughout Matthew’s gospel, the goal is to demonstrate that Jesus is the fulfillment of Old Testament Jewish prophecy. There are twelve fulfillment citations from prophets, where Matthew explicitly states that an event in Jesus’ life has fulfilled prophecy. He has over 200 quotes or allusions to the Old Testament.
MATTHEW: Jesus the Fulfillment of Old Testament Prophecy
MATTHEW – Lion King of Judah
Matthew, the old tax collector, provides an account of the earthly life of Jesus. He describes His genealogy, His miraculous birth and childhood, His baptism and temptation, His ministry of healing and preaching in Galilee, His trip to Jerusalem marked by an incident in the Temple, and finally His crucifixion and resurrection. The resurrected Jesus then commissions His apostles to “go and make disciples of all nations.”
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Chapter
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Topics
Resurrection & Commission By Jesus
Crucifixion of Jesus
Last Night with Disciples
2 Parables & Judgment of the Nations
Destruction of Jerusalem Predicted
Woes to the Jewish Leaders
Week Twenty-Nine Reading Plan
World’s Greatest Prophet This is My Son The Devil Tempts Jesus John Points His Disciples to Jesus Water to Wine Jesus’ Nighttime Visitor & God’s Great Love Jesus Has a Talk with a Samaritan Woman
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