REVIEW

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REVIEW

JESUS AND THE RESURRECTION • Theme 1 – Resurrection unto Eternal Death (~20x) • Theme 2 – Jesus’ Death and Resurrection (~11x) • Theme 3 – Resurrection unto Eternal Life (~20x) Everyone hears the message of the resurrection

RESURRECTION • Mark 16:2-8 / Matthew 28:2-8 / Luke 24:1-8 / John 20:1 – Jesus is Resurrected • Mark 16:1-8 / Matthew 28:1-8, Luke 24:1-8. John 20:21 – Mary Magdalene and Mary the Mother of James, and Salome brought spices – Spoke to an angel. First to get the news of the resurrection and to tell Peter • Luke 24:9-12 / John 20:2-10 – Peter and John run to the tomb, look inside, marveled and went home

AFTER CHRIST’S DEATH BUT BEFORE THE RESURRECTION • Matthew 27:61-66 – Chief Priest and Pharisees and Pilate discuss the resurrection (secure the tomb) • Luke 23:43 – Jesus in Paradise • 1 Peter 3:19-20 / 2 Peter 2:4 – Made proclamation to the Spirits in Prison

RESURRECTION 5 appearances are given as occurring on the day of his resurrection, and 5 subsequently during the 40 days. (1) to Mary Magdalene (John 20:11-18 and Mark 16:9-11) – Ascension is mentioned (2) to Mary Magdalene and Mary Mother of Jesus (Matthew 28:9-10) (3) to the two going to Emmaus; (Mark 16:12-13, Luke 24:13-32) (4) to Simon Peter (Luke 24:34) (5) to ten apostles and others (Mark 16:14, Luke 24:33-43, John 20:19-25) (no Thomas)

RESURRECTION (6) One week after the resurrection (John 20:26-31) (with Thomas) (7) Jesus appears when they are fishing (John 21) (8) Mountain in Galilee – Great Commission (Mark 16:15-18, Matthew 28:16-20, 1 Corinthians 15:6) (9) James (1 Corinthians 15:7) (10) Ascension (Luke 24:44-53, Mark 16:19-20, Acts 1:3-12) – Go into the World, but first wait for Pentecost, End Times discussion Paul / Untimely Born (Acts 9:3–8; 22:6–11; 26:12–18; 1 Cor 9:1)

HOW GOD REVEALED THE RESURRECTION IN THE OLD TESTAMENT

Adam & Eve

THE THREE HEAVENS • 3rd heaven – Where God Dwells (Implied, Genesis 1:1) • 2nd Heaven – Outer Space (Genesis 1:14) • 1st Heaven – Earth (Genesis 1:20)

THE CONCEPT OF ETERNAL LIFE & DEATH Genesis 2:9 Out of the ground the LORD God caused to grow every tree that is pleasing to the sight and good for food; the tree of life also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. Genesis 2:16 The LORD God commanded the man, saying, “From any tree of the garden you may eat freely; but from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat from it you will surely die.”

THE CONCEPT OF RESURRECTION GENESIS 3:14-20

Curse Future Savior Death

THE CONCEPT OF RESURRECTION • Genesis 3:20 Now the man called his wife’s name Eve, because she was the mother of all the living. • Genesis 3:21 The LORD God made garments of skin for Adam and his wife, and clothed them.

THE CONCEPT OF RESURRECTION • Genesis 3:22 Then the LORD God said, “Behold, the man has become like one of Us, knowing good and evil; and now, he might stretch out his hand, and take also from the tree of life, and eat, and live forever”—

CAIN AND ABEL Genesis 4:10 He said, “What have you done? The voice of your brother’s blood is crying to Me from the ground. A Cry For Justice Only Makes Sense… …if there is life after death

ADAM’S & EVE’S OFFSPRING FAITH IMPLIES RESURRECTION • Genesis 4:26 To Seth, to him also a son was born; and he called his name Enosh. Then men began to call upon the name of the LORD.

ENOCH JESUS’ 2ND COMING / HELL JUDGMENT • Jude 1:14-15 (4, 6-7, 21) It was also about these men that Enoch, in the seventh generation from Adam, prophesied, saying, “Behold, the Lord came with many thousands of His holy ones, to execute judgment upon all, and to convict all the ungodly of all their ungodly deeds which they have done in an ungodly way, and of all the harsh things which ungodly sinners have spoken against Him.”

NOAH, THE ARK, AND THE FLOOD (FIRST 11 CHAPTER OF GENESIS ~2000 YEARS)

• Genesis 6-9 – The Flood Story • 1 Peter 3:18-22 – Picture of New Life / Connection to Baptism • Enter the ark of Deliverance from judgment (which is Christ) • Protected in the Ark • Departed the Ark into New Life

ABRAHAM & SARAH ABRAHAMIC COVENANT AND PROMISE SEED • Hebrews 12:2 “name great” requires life after death…great nation, promised land, covenant • See the promise fulfilled

• Hebrews 11:8-16 …he went out, not knowing where he was going...for he was looking for the city which has foundations, whose architect and builder is God...they desire a better country, that is, a heavenly one.Therefore God is not ashamed to be called their God; for He has prepared a city for them. • Hebrews 11:11 By faith even Sarah herself received ability to conceive, even beyond the proper time of life, since she considered Him faithful who had promised (child of the covenant / Galatians 3:15-16 – Christ is the Seed)

SPECIAL VISITORS • Word of the Lord (Genesis 15:1-5) - Abraham • Angel of the Lord (Genesis 16:7) – Hagar • Lord appears (Genesis 17:1ff) – Abraham (previous passages Adam, Cain, Noah, etc.) The Coming and Going of These Individuals implies Heaven, therefore, life after Death

LOT GENESIS 19

• Angels Visitors (v1) – From Heaven • Lot’s Wife (v26) • Sodom Destroyed (v24-28) • Picture of Eternal Judgment (Jude 1:7)

ABRAHAM & ISAAC • Hebrews 11:17-19 By faith Abraham, when he was tested, offered up Isaac, and he who had received the promises was offering up his only begotten son; it was he to whom it was said, “IN ISAAC YOUR DESCENDANTS SHALL BE CALLED.” He considered that God is able to raise people even from the dead, from which he also received him back as a type.

SPECIAL PHRASE IMPLIES RESURRECTION

“gathered to his people” Abraham (Gen 25:8), Ishmael (Gen 25:17), Isaac (Gen 35:29), Jacob (Gen 49:33), Aaron (Num 20:24), Moses (Deut 32:49-52)

“slept with his fathers” David (1 Kings 11:21), Solomon (1 kings 11:43), Rehoboam (1 Kings14:31), Asa (1 Kings 15:24), and Ahab (1 Kings 22:40)

SPECIAL PHRASE IMPLIES RESURRECTION

“God of Your Father” (spoken by God) • Isaac (Gen 26:24), Jacob (Gen 28:13), Laban (Gen 31:2429), Moses (Gen Ex 3:6/Matt 22:32 || Mark 12:26||Luke 20:37), Hezekiah (2 Kings 20:5) • NOTE: Later this becomes an expression or title for God

NOT TO TALK TO THE DEAD • Saul (1 Samuel 28) • Deut. 18:11, 2 Kings 21:6, Isa. 8:19

SHEOL (OT) = HADES (NT) = DEATH HEAVEN OR HELL • First used by Jacob • Death - Genesis 37:35 • Moses and Korah • Ground opens – Numbers 16:28-33) / Grave • Lord Speaking to Moses • Hell - Deut. 32:19-22 • Psalm 16:10*, Psalm 49:15, Psalm 22 || Hebrews 2:12 • *Linked to Christ (Acts 2:25–28, Acts 13:30-41)

What was the View of the Afterlife and Resurrection in the OT?

JOSEPH PICTURES CHRIST TYPOLOGY – LIFE, DEATH, RESURRECTION, EXALTATION

NOTE: 101 by AW Pink in Gleanings in Genesis / Tables from John MacArthur Study Bible

JACOB / ISRAEL’S PROPHECY GENESIS 49 Genesis 49:10 “The scepter shall not depart from Judah, Nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet, Until Shiloh comes, And to him shall be the obedience of the peoples. (Numbers 24:17, Psalm 60:7, Psalm 10:8)

JOSEPH’S BONES 1900 -1800 BC • Genesis 50:25 Then Joseph made the sons of Israel swear, saying, “God will surely take care of you, and you shall carry my bones up from here.” • Fulfilled in Ex 13:19 • Final Resting Place Joshua 24:32

MOSES 1500 - 1400 BC

• Hebrew 11:24-29 • Refusing to called the son of Pharaoh's daughter • Reproaches of Christ better than treasures of Egypt (reward yet future) • Left Egypt (2nd time) • Kept Passover

MOSES • Deuteronomy 34:1–7 (NASB95) — …Then the LORD said to him, “This is the land which I swore to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, saying, ‘I will give it to your descendants’; I have let you see it with your eyes, but you shall not go over there.” 5 So Moses the servant of the LORD died there in the land of Moab, according to the word of the LORD. 6 And He buried him in the valley in the land of Moab, opposite Bethpeor; but no man knows his burial place to this day. NOTE: Moses at the transfiguration Matthew 17:1-9 • Deuteronomy 32:39 (NASB95) — ‘See now that I, I am He, And there is no god besides Me; • It is I who put to death || and give life. • I have wounded || and it is I who heal, And there is no one who can deliver from My hand. Deut. 18:9–14 • Deut. 18:9–14 – Forbidden to “call upon the dead”

THE LAW EXODUS -DEUTERONOMY • SUGGESTED TYPES (Be Careful here) • Melchizedek – Genesis 14:18-20 / Psalm 110:1-7 / Hebrews 5:6-10 / 6:20, 7:1-28) • Two Birds: Death and Life – Leviticus 14:1-7 • First Fruits – Leviticus 23:10-11 / 1 Corinthians 15:23 • Aaron’s Rod that Budded - high priest (Numbers 17:5-8 / Hebrews 3:1, 4:14, 6:20) • Curing of Leprosy? Leviticus 13:45-46, 2 Kgs 5:10-14 (Naaman) • Exile  Return (Ezra 2:1)

HISTORICAL: JOSHUA-ESTHER 1400 – 473 BC • Joshua (Joshua 1-3) • Possible Picture? Christ = Arc? Cross Jordan like the Red Sea on the 3rd reach the Day Promise Land (Note: some have suggested the 12 stones = new life)

• 1-2 Samuel - Davidic Covenant • 1 Sam 2:6 - The LORD kills and makes alive; He brings down to Sheol and raises up • Covenant - 2 Samuel 7:16, Jeremiah 33:17 || Acts 2:23–31 • David’s son from Bathsheba that was stuck dead by the Lord – 2 Samuel 12:23

HISTORICAL: JOSHUA-ESTHER 1400 – 473 BC • 1-2 Kings • Elijah Raises widow’s son - 1 Kgs 17:17–24 || Luke 4:26 || Hebrews 11:35 • Elisha Raises the Shulamite's Son - 2 Kgs 4:18–37 || Hebrews 11:35 • Dead man thrown into Elisha’s grave and touches His bones - 2 Kgs 13:20–21

WISDOM JOB-SONG OF SOLOMON • Job (after Babel but Before Abraham) • Knows there is a change - Job 14:13-22 • Sees the Millennial Kingdom and the Resurrection – Job 19:25-27

• David (1100 BC – 971 BC) • See God’s Face in Righteousness – Psalm 17:15 • Dwell in God’s Presence / Eternal state – Psalm 140:13, Psalm 11:7 • Psalm 23 - Dwell in house forever (Psalm 73:24) • Salvation / Refuge – Psalm 62

WISDOM JOB-SONG OF SOLOMON • Sons of Korah • Redemption and Reception / Millennial Kingdom - Psalm 49 (v14-15)

• Unknown Psalmist • Psalm 1, Psalm 118:22–24 || Acts 4:10–11 • Ever Praising - Ps. 84:5

• Solomon (971–931 BC) • Ecclesiastes 12:7 (NASB95) — 7 then the dust will return to the earth as it was, and the spirit will return to God who gave it.

MAJOR PROPHETS: ISAIAH-DANIEL 700 – 500 BC • Isaiah • Millennial Kingdom and Resurrection – Isaiah 25:8, Isaiah 26 (v14-Unbeleivers, v19-Believers) • Savior “You are my Son” - Isaiah 43:10-12 || Psalm 2:7 || Acts 13:32–33 • Death and yet See Offspring - Isaiah 53 • Judgment and Hell - Isaiah 66:23-24 • Ezekiel • Dead bones come back to life - Ezekiel 37:7–14 (v9, v12) • Daniel • Two resurrections and the Millennial Kingdom – Daniel 12:1-13

MINOR PROPHETS: HOSEA-MALACHI 700 – 400 BC • Hosea • Sons of the Living God - Hosea 1:10-11 • IS NOT A RESURRECTION PASSAGE - Hosea 6:1–3 • Redeem / No Sting / No Thorns - Hosea 13:14 || 1 Corinthians 15:55 (other NT Quotes from OT) • Sons of Korah • Redemption and Reception / Millennial Kingdom - Psalm 49 (v14-15) • Zechariah 12:10 – Look upon whom thy pierced (Future)

• Malachi 4:2 (NASB95) — 2 “But for you who fear My name, the sun of righteousness will rise with healing in its wings; and you will go forth and skip about like calves from the stall.

35 Women received back their dead by resurrection; and others were tortured, not accepting their release, so that they might obtain a better resurrection… 40 because God had provided something better for us, so that apart from us they would not be made perfect.

Eternal Life 7 YEAR TRIBULATION

Believers Life on Earth

Millennial (1) Judgment 4 3rd Heaven …Rapture…Resurrection #1 Believers(Bema Seat) Kingdom 2 Cor 1 Cor15:52 1 Thess 4:15, 17 2 Cor 5:10 / Rom 14:10 1000 Years 5:6–8 Earth (2) Wedding of the Rev 20:1-6 Lamb & Bride NT/OT Verses Revelation 19:7 Death (Hebrews 9:27) (3) Wedding Supper Revelation 19:9

Unbelievers

Hell / Hades / Death 1 Corinthians 6:9-10

End of Tribulation: Beast & False Prophet Revelation 19:20-21 Spirits in Prison – 1 Peter 3:19 Mat 8:29

Resurrection #2

New Heaven New Earth Rev 21-22 OT too

Judgement of Unbelievers (Great White Throne) Revelation 20:11-14 Lake of Fire / 2nd Death Rev 20:15

Eternal Death

Sheol / Hades

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