urban age city transformations conference - LSE Cities


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URBAN AGE CITY TRANSFORMATIONS CONFERENCE October 2013

Antoni Vives City of Barcelona Barcelona: managing the compact city All rights are reserved by the presenter www.lsecities.net

Barcelona 5.0 The city beyond the city

The city’s evolution. From the Romans to the Metropolitan Area of the 21st Century.

Barcelona 2.0: extending the city Barcelona 3.0: consolidating the city Barcelona 4.0: recycling the city Barcelona 5.0: beyond the city limits

THE SPANISH BUBBLE

3.500.000 of empty apartments -1,8 points GDP 20,7% unemployment -80% concrete consumption Financial bankrupcy

BARCELONA 10,000 affordable apartments needed 200 empty real state slots (mostly private) Lack of private finance Investment opportunities 17% unemployement

Two main train stations: Sants and the new Sagrera. Sagrera redevelopment area: 164 ha.

Dubai

Dubai

Zhujiang. District of Haizhu

IMATGE DE BCN AVUI

Plànol riu a riu “The Barcelona Secret”

Cerdà’s approach was political!

Mercat ambulant. Josep Domínguez. 1925-1935 Arxiu Fotogràfic de Barcelona

Mercat al Carrer Arc del Teatre. Josep Domínguez. 1932 Arxiu Fotogràfic de Barcelona

… and the compact, fractal, GRID Out of the grid… CHAOS!

WATER AND NATURE FOR THE CITY

WE NEEDED A POLITICAL PLAN FOR THE FUTURE OF THE CITY

From 22@ to Barcelona@

…with the urban acupunctures at a human scale that fosters the SOCIAL PROJECT in which Barcelona is rooted

OUR PREDECESSORS GENERATED THE BASIS FOR SUCCESS Pla General Metropolità de Barcelona. 1976

THE OLYMPIC LONG TERM VISION WAS CRUCIAL Four Olympic Areas, 1986 - 1992.

Welfare

Water

Garbage

City

Energy

Logistics

Air

Nature

Information

THE MAP OF THE TREASURE

BARCELONA 5.0 MANTRA WE WANT BARCELONA TO BECOME A CITY FORMED BY PRODUCTIVE & SELFSUFFICIENT NEIGHBOURHOODS, AT HUMAN SPEED, INSIDE A HIGHSPEED, HIPERCONNECTED ECOEFFICIENT METROPOLIS (MANY SLOW CITIES INSIDE A SMART CITY)

REDEFINING THE WATER FRONT PEIX (Pla Estratègic d’Infraestructures en Xarxa). >1,000 ha of economic facilities: Airport, Harbour, ZF, ZAL, etc.

100 years of evolution of the Port of Barcelona

Litoral – Morrot. Redefining the port-city interface.

A new layout for the Litoral ring road.

A proposal for a new harbour district., combining Port and city activity. MIXTICITY is the key concept

Defining the new Nautical Cluster at the heart of the city

Concepte

Connecting,renaturalizing, generating new transitions

Smart City Campus

Smart City Campus

BIT Habitat

BIT Habitat

8,000 ha of natural park at the core of the Metropolitan Area.

16 Collserola’s doors: carrying nature into the city.

Urban FLAG (Farm Land Generation) Incorporation of ecological urban agriculture in Barcelona into currently disused local areas with the help of social and employment integration institutions.

Microurbanizations

Microurbanitzacions

Microurbanizations + Pla Buits (Civic engagement) New governance: Accelerating administrative processes, engaging local communities

SOCIAL HOUSING PROGRAMME “Empenta” Plan (Push): Public Sector contribution in exchange for affordable residential floor 100x1.000: PPP contributing to development of affordable housing

50

SECTOR 1

SECTOR 2

ZONA FORESTAL

SECTOR 3

SECTOR 4

51

52

ATENEU DE FABRICACIÓ CIUTAT MERIDIANA